/**
 * Stylesheets and package assets enter client bundles through plugin loaders,
 * which register their physical files as watch dependencies. Package assets
 * are emitted under `lib/assets/` with revisioned file names and referenced by document-relative URLs.
 */
import { existsSync } from 'node:fs'
import { mkdir, mkdtemp, realpath, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
import { dirname, join } from 'node:path'
import type { UserConfig } from 'tsdown'
import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import { packageAssetRevision } from '../packages/client/modules/src/assets.ts'
import { clientBundle } from '../packages/client/tsdown.client.ts'

interface EmittedAsset {
  type: 'asset'
  fileName: string
  source: Uint8Array
  originalFileName: string
}

interface PluginContext {
  emitFile(file: EmittedAsset): string
  addWatchFile(id: string): void
}

interface BundlePlugin {
  name: string
  buildStart?: (this: PluginContext) => void
  resolveId?: (source: string, importer?: string) => string | null
  load?: (this: PluginContext, id: string) => string | null | Promise<string | null>
  writeBundle?: (outputOptions: { dir?: string }, bundle: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>
}

type PluginName = 'dsh-css-modules-inline' | 'dsh-css-global-inline' | 'dsh-css-text-inline' | 'dsh-package-asset'

const PACKAGE_NAME = '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-asset-fixture'
const ASSET_EXPORTS = { './client': './lib/client.js', './assets/*': './lib/assets/*' }
const WHALE = Uint8Array.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a, 1, 2, 3])
const WHALE_REV = packageAssetRevision(WHALE)
const WHALE_URL = `plugins/@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-asset-fixture/assets/whale-${WHALE_REV}.png`

const temporaryRoots: string[] = []

afterEach(async () => {
  await Promise.all(temporaryRoots.splice(0).map(root => rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })))
})

/** Create a spec-owned temporary directory, addressed by its real path. */
async function temporaryDirectory(prefix: string): Promise<string> {
  const root = await realpath(await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), prefix)))
  temporaryRoots.push(root)
  return root
}

async function writeFiles(root: string, files: Readonly<Record<string, string | Uint8Array>>): Promise<void> {
  for (const [path, content] of Object.entries(files)) {
    await mkdir(dirname(join(root, path)), { recursive: true })
    await writeFile(join(root, path), content)
  }
}

/** Create a client package fixture whose manifest declares the given exports. */
async function assetPackage(
  files: Readonly<Record<string, string | Uint8Array>>,
  exports: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = ASSET_EXPORTS,
): Promise<string> {
  const root = await temporaryDirectory('dsh-client-asset-')
  await writeFiles(root, { 'package.json': JSON.stringify({ name: PACKAGE_NAME, exports }), ...files })
  return root
}

/** Client-face configs of one package, as its tsdown.config.ts would return them. */
function clientFaceConfigs(packageDir: string, dualClient = false): UserConfig[] {
  return clientBundle(packageDir, ['lib/types/index.js'], { dualClient })({ env: { DSH_BUILD_FACE: 'client' } })
}

function configPlugin(config: UserConfig | undefined, name: string): BundlePlugin {
  if (config === undefined) throw new Error('config missing')
  const plugin = (config as { plugins: BundlePlugin[] }).plugins.find(candidate => candidate.name === name)
  if (plugin === undefined) throw new Error(`${name} missing from ${String(config.name)}`)
  return plugin
}

/** Look up plugins of one browser config, so stylesheet and asset plugins share its per-build state. */
function browserPlugins(packageDir: string): (name: PluginName) => BundlePlugin {
  const client = clientFaceConfigs(packageDir).find(config => config.platform === 'browser')
  return name => configPlugin(client, name)
}

function bundlePlugin(name: PluginName): BundlePlugin {
  return browserPlugins(join(import.meta.dirname, '../packages/client/ui-sidebar'))(name)
}

interface RecordingContext extends PluginContext {
  readonly emitted: EmittedAsset[]
  readonly watched: string[]
}

function recordingContext(): RecordingContext {
  const emitted: EmittedAsset[] = []
  const watched: string[] = []
  return {
    emitted,
    watched,
    emitFile(file) {
      emitted.push(file)
      return file.fileName
    },
    addWatchFile(id) { watched.push(id) },
  }
}

/** Emitted files with hex sources, so Buffer and Uint8Array bytes compare equal. */
function emittedFiles(context: { readonly emitted: readonly EmittedAsset[] }): object[] {
  return context.emitted.map(file => ({ ...file, source: Buffer.from(file.source).toString('hex') }))
}

function hooks(plugin: BundlePlugin): Required<Pick<BundlePlugin, 'resolveId' | 'load'>> {
  if (plugin.resolveId === undefined || plugin.load === undefined) throw new Error(`${plugin.name} hooks are incomplete`)
  return { resolveId: plugin.resolveId, load: plugin.load }
}

/** Resolve and load one import through a plugin. */
async function loadImport(plugin: BundlePlugin, context: PluginContext, source: string, importer: string): Promise<string | null> {
  const { resolveId, load } = hooks(plugin)
  const id = resolveId(source, importer)
  if (typeof id !== 'string') throw new Error(`${plugin.name} did not resolve ${source}`)
  return await load.call(context, id)
}

describe('client bundle CSS Modules', () => {
  it('registers the source stylesheet as a watch dependency', async () => {
    const root = await temporaryDirectory('dsh-client-css-watch-')
    const stylesheet = join(root, 'Fixture.module.css')
    await writeFile(stylesheet, '.root { color: red; }\n')
    const context = recordingContext()

    const output = await loadImport(bundlePlugin('dsh-css-modules-inline'), context, './Fixture.module.css', join(root, 'index.ts'))

    expect(context.watched).toEqual([stylesheet])
    expect(output).toContain('data-plugin-css')
  })
})

describe('client bundle global CSS', () => {
  it('compiles a side-effect stylesheet into a watched style injector', async () => {
    const root = await temporaryDirectory('dsh-client-global-css-watch-')
    const stylesheet = join(root, 'base.css')
    await writeFile(stylesheet, 'body { color: red; }\n')
    const context = recordingContext()

    const output = await loadImport(bundlePlugin('dsh-css-global-inline'), context, './base.css', join(root, 'index.ts'))

    expect(context.watched).toEqual([stylesheet])
    expect(output).toContain('data-plugin-css')
    expect(output).toContain('body{color:red}')
  })

  it('compiles inline stylesheets as watched text without a module side effect', async () => {
    const root = await temporaryDirectory('dsh-client-inline-css-watch-')
    const stylesheet = join(root, 'base.css')
    await writeFile(stylesheet, 'body { color: red; }\n')
    const context = recordingContext()

    const output = await loadImport(bundlePlugin('dsh-css-text-inline'), context, './base.css?inline', join(root, 'index.ts'))

    expect(context.watched).toEqual([stylesheet])
    expect(output).toContain('export default "body{color:red}"')
    expect(output).not.toContain('data-plugin-css')
  })
})

describe('client bundle package asset imports', () => {
  it('emits an imported asset once per build and exports its revisioned URL', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({ 'src/client/assets/icons/whale@2x.png': WHALE })
    const plugin = browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset')
    const { resolveId, load } = hooks(plugin)
    const asset = join(root, 'src/client/assets/icons/whale@2x.png')
    const context = recordingContext()

    const id = resolveId('./assets/icons/whale@2x.png', join(root, 'lib/types/client/index.js'))
    if (id === null) throw new Error('asset import did not resolve')
    const first = await load.call(context, id)
    const second = await load.call(context, id)

    const expected = `export default "plugins/@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-asset-fixture/assets/icons/whale%402x-${WHALE_REV}.png";`
    expect(id).toBe(asset)
    expect([first, second]).toEqual([expected, expected])
    expect(emittedFiles(context)).toEqual([{
      type: 'asset',
      fileName: `assets/icons/whale@2x-${WHALE_REV}.png`,
      source: Buffer.from(WHALE).toString('hex'),
      originalFileName: asset,
    }])
    expect(context.watched).toEqual([asset])

    plugin.buildStart?.call(context)
    expect(await load.call(context, id)).toBe(expected)
    expect(context.emitted).toHaveLength(2)
  })

  it('ignores imports and modules that are not supported assets', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({ 'src/client/index.ts': '', 'src/client/assets/font.woff2': 'font' })
    const { resolveId, load } = hooks(browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset'))
    const importer = join(root, 'src/client/index.ts')
    const context = recordingContext()

    expect(resolveId('./index.ts', importer)).toBeNull()
    expect(resolveId('./assets/font.woff2', importer)).toBeNull()
    expect(resolveId('./assets/whale.png', undefined)).toBeNull()
    expect(await load.call(context, importer)).toBeNull()
    expect(await load.call(context, 'whale.png')).toBeNull()
    expect(context.emitted).toEqual([])
  })

  it('rejects files outside the package src/client/assets directory', async () => {
    const other = await assetPackage({ 'src/client/assets/whale.png': WHALE })
    const root = await assetPackage({
      'src/client/whale.png': WHALE,
      'node_modules/dependency/package.json': JSON.stringify({ name: 'dependency' }),
      'node_modules/dependency/whale.png': WHALE,
    })
    const plugin = browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset')
    const { load } = hooks(plugin)
    const importer = join(root, 'src/client/index.ts')
    const context = recordingContext()

    await expect(loadImport(plugin, context, './whale.png', importer))
      .rejects.toThrow(`${join(root, 'src/client/whale.png')} is outside src/client/assets; move the asset there`)
    expect(() => load.call(context, join(other, 'src/client/assets/whale.png'))).toThrow('is outside src/client/assets')
    await expect(loadImport(plugin, context, 'dependency/whale.png', importer)).rejects.toThrow('is outside src/client/assets')
    expect(context.emitted).toEqual([])
  })

  it.each([
    ['is missing', { './client': './lib/client.js' }],
    ['targets another directory', { './assets/*': './src/client/assets/*' }],
  ])('rejects an asset while the asset export %s', async (_case, exports) => {
    const root = await assetPackage({ 'src/client/assets/whale.png': WHALE }, exports)
    const { load } = hooks(browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset'))

    expect(() => load.call(recordingContext(), join(root, 'src/client/assets/whale.png')))
      .toThrow('needs package.json exports {"./assets/*":"./lib/assets/*"} and "lib/assets" in files')
  })

  it('rejects a missing asset file by name', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({})
    const asset = join(root, 'src/client/assets/missing.png')
    const { load } = hooks(browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset'))

    expect(() => load.call(recordingContext(), asset)).toThrow(`${PACKAGE_NAME}: cannot resolve asset ${asset}`)
  })

  it.each(['src/client/assets/100%.png', 'src/client/assets/icons#1/whale.png'])('rejects %s, which the asset route cannot serve', async (path) => {
    const root = await assetPackage({ [path]: WHALE })
    const { load } = hooks(browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset'))

    expect(() => load.call(recordingContext(), join(root, path)))
      .toThrow(`${join(root, path)} has a path segment containing %, #, ?, \\ or NUL, which the asset route cannot serve; rename it`)
  })

  it('rejects asset imports in the Node Client face', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({})
    const node = clientFaceConfigs(root, true).find(config => config.name === `${PACKAGE_NAME}/client-node`)
    const { resolveId } = configPlugin(node, 'dsh-package-asset-browser-only')
    if (resolveId === undefined) throw new Error('browser-only guard has no resolveId hook')
    const importer = join(root, 'lib/types/client/index.js')

    expect(() => resolveId('./assets/whale.png', importer)).toThrow(`${PACKAGE_NAME}: asset imports are browser-only (./assets/whale.png)`)
    expect(resolveId('./index.js', importer)).toBeNull()
  })
})

describe('client bundle stylesheet url()', () => {
  it('rewrites relative CSS Modules urls and keeps urls that name no package file', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({
      'src/client/assets/whale.png': WHALE,
      'src/client/View.module.css': [
        '.whale { mask: url(\'./assets/whale.png\') center / 100% 100% no-repeat; }',
        '@supports (mask-image: url(\'\')) { .empty { background: url(\'\'); } }',
        '.data { background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%3E"); }',
        '.fragment { mask: url(#mask); }',
        '.rooted { background: url(/static/a.png); }',
        '.remote { background: url(https://example.com/a.png); }',
      ].join('\n'),
    })
    const context = recordingContext()

    const output = await loadImport(browserPlugins(root)('dsh-css-modules-inline'), context, './View.module.css', join(root, 'src/client/index.ts'))

    expect(output).toContain(`url(${WHALE_URL})`)
    for (const preserved of ['(mask-image:url(\'\'))', 'background:url()', 'url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%3E)', 'url(#mask)', 'url(/static/a.png)', 'url(https://example.com/a.png)']) {
      expect(output).toContain(preserved)
    }
    expect(emittedFiles(context)).toEqual([{
      type: 'asset',
      fileName: `assets/whale-${WHALE_REV}.png`,
      source: Buffer.from(WHALE).toString('hex'),
      originalFileName: join(root, 'src/client/assets/whale.png'),
    }])
  })

  it.each([
    ['dsh-css-global-inline', './theme.css'],
    ['dsh-css-text-inline', './theme.css?inline'],
  ] as const)('rewrites relative urls through %s', async (name, source) => {
    const root = await assetPackage({
      'src/client/assets/whale.png': WHALE,
      'src/client/theme.css': 'body { background: url(./assets/whale.png); }',
    })
    const context = recordingContext()

    const output = await loadImport(browserPlugins(root)(name), context, source, join(root, 'src/client/index.ts'))

    expect(output).toContain(`url(${WHALE_URL})`)
    expect(context.emitted.map(file => file.fileName)).toEqual([`assets/whale-${WHALE_REV}.png`])
  })

  it('leaves stylesheets outside the package src untouched', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({
      'node_modules/@fortune-sheet/react/dist/index.css': '.sheet { background: url("EwaAntH.gif"); }',
    })
    const context = recordingContext()

    const output = await loadImport(
      browserPlugins(root)('dsh-css-global-inline'),
      context,
      '../../node_modules/@fortune-sheet/react/dist/index.css',
      join(root, 'src/client/index.ts'),
    )

    expect(output).toContain('url(EwaAntH.gif)')
    expect(context.emitted).toEqual([])
  })

  it.each([
    ['./assets/font.woff2', 'is not a supported asset; supported extensions: .svg, .png, .webp, .jpg, .jpeg'],
    ['./whale.png', 'is outside src/client/assets; move the asset there'],
    ['./assets/missing.png', 'cannot resolve asset'],
  ])('rejects url(%s)', async (url, message) => {
    const root = await assetPackage({
      'src/client/whale.png': WHALE,
      'src/client/assets/font.woff2': 'font',
      'src/client/View.module.css': `.x { background: url(${url}); }`,
    })

    await expect(loadImport(browserPlugins(root)('dsh-css-modules-inline'), recordingContext(), './View.module.css', join(root, 'src/client/index.ts')))
      .rejects.toThrow(message)
  })
})

describe('client bundle asset output', () => {
  it('prunes lib/assets files this build did not emit and the directories they leave empty', async () => {
    const root = await assetPackage({
      'lib/client.js': '',
      'lib/assets/whale.png': WHALE,
      'lib/assets/icons/kept.svg': '<svg/>',
      'lib/assets/icons/stale.svg': '<svg/>',
      'lib/assets/old/deep/stale.webp': 'webp',
    })
    const { writeBundle } = browserPlugins(root)('dsh-package-asset')
    if (writeBundle === undefined) throw new Error('asset plugin has no writeBundle hook')
    const out = join(root, 'lib')

    await writeBundle({ dir: out }, { 'client.js': {}, 'assets/whale.png': {}, 'assets/icons/kept.svg': {} })

    expect(['client.js', 'assets/whale.png', 'assets/icons/kept.svg', 'assets/icons/stale.svg', 'assets/old']
      .map(path => [path, existsSync(join(out, path))]))
      .toEqual([
        ['client.js', true],
        ['assets/whale.png', true],
        ['assets/icons/kept.svg', true],
        ['assets/icons/stale.svg', false],
        ['assets/old', false],
      ])

    await writeBundle({ dir: out }, { 'client.js': {} })
    expect([existsSync(join(out, 'client.js')), existsSync(join(out, 'assets'))]).toEqual([true, false])
    await writeBundle({ dir: out }, { 'client.js': {} })
  })
})