fix(javascript): preserve wide async chunk collection (#10362)

* fix(javascript): collect async chunks without call spreads

* test(javascript): bound the public checkpoint control

tests/fixtures/javascriptAsyncChunkCapacity.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/** Inert generated Webpack source; no fixture code is executed. */
+export const javascriptAsyncChunkCapacity = (count: number) => {
+  const factory = `(m,e,r)=>{${Array.from(
+    { length: count },
+    (_, index) => `r.e(${String(index)});`,
+  ).join("")}}`;
+  return {
+    factory,
+    source:
+      `self.webpackChunkapp.push([[1],{1:${factory},` +
+      "2:(m,e,r)=>{r.e(0);r.e('later');r.e(dynamic);}}]);",
+  };
+};