SignedData now requires one SignerInfo with a non-empty signature and a complete issuerAndSerialNumber. Certificate names share a 64 KiB decoded-byte budget and are copied once. A security directory that ends in a short WIN_CERTIFICATE header fails instead of reporting a complete table. The certificate CLI forwards the caller abort signal into cleanup. Co-authored-by: morluto <morluto@users.noreply.github.com>
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PE Authenticode certificate tables
inspect_pe_certificates / inspect-pe-certificates answers whether one
selected local PE32/PE32+ image declares an IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
table, which WIN_CERTIFICATE entries that table stores, and which PKCS#7
signer and X.509 fields those entries carry. It reads the file without
executing it and does not require a Windows SDK, catalog file, or disassembler.
rea inspect-pe-certificates /absolute/path/to/application.exe --json
The CLI resolves relative paths against the caller's working directory. MCP requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
{
"name": "inspect_pe_certificates",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/application.exe" }
}
Observations
The inline Evidence result contains the artifact path, SHA-256, and byte length.
table is the file-offset security directory, or null when the directory is
absent or zero. Each entries[] item reports WIN_CERTIFICATE length,
revision, type, and the payload SHA-256.
For WIN_CERTIFICATE type 2 (PKCS#7 signedData) pkcs7 contains digest
algorithm OIDs, embedded X.509 serial/issuer/subject/validity fields, and
signer identifier facts. Other certificate types keep pkcs7 null.
A missing table is observed absence of that directory. It is not proof the image is unsigned in every catalog or overlay sense.
Limits and failures
The selected file is limited to 64 MiB by default (512 MiB maximum). At most
eight WIN_CERTIFICATE entries are examined by default. Malformed PE headers,
truncated certificate entries, and PKCS#7 that is not structurally signedData
fail without partial success. A security directory that ends in fewer than
eight header bytes, including zeros, is a truncated WIN_CERTIFICATE and
fails the same way. SignedData must contain at least one SignerInfo, and
each SignerInfo must carry a non-empty signature value. Decoded certificate
name text shares a 64 KiB budget per PKCS#7 payload.
This workflow does not verify signatures, certificate chains, timestamps, or Authenticode digest coverage of image bytes.