Files
reverse-engineering-anything/src/application/MacHopper.ts
T

512 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript

import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
import {
access,
mkdir,
mkdtemp,
readdir,
rename,
rm,
writeFile,
} from "node:fs/promises";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import { join, posix } from "node:path";
import { promisify } from "node:util";
import { z } from "zod";
import { homeDirectoryFromEnvironment } from "../config/homeDirectory.js";
import { HOPPER_PUBLISHER } from "../domain/hopperPublisher.js";
import { macDeveloperIdRequirement } from "../process/MacCodeSignature.js";
import { macHopperUserApplicationPath } from "./MacHopperPaths.js";
import {
downloadHopperPackage,
HOPPER_DOWNLOAD_BYTES,
} from "./HopperDownload.js";
import type { HopperInstallFailureReason } from "./SetupInstallFailure.js";
const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
const RELEASES_URL =
"https://www.hopperapp.com/include/files-api.php?request=releases&public=true";
const DOWNLOAD_PREFIX = "https://www.hopperapp.com:443/downloader/public/";
const HOPPER_PUBLISHER_REQUIREMENT = macDeveloperIdRequirement(
HOPPER_PUBLISHER.bundleIdentifier,
HOPPER_PUBLISHER.teamIdentifier,
);
/** Outcome of reading a mounted bundle's signature and publisher identity. */
export type MacHopperBundleVerification =
| "verified"
| "invalid_signature"
| "unverified_publisher";
type MacHopperInstallFailureReason = Extract<
HopperInstallFailureReason,
| "release_metadata"
| "download"
| "integrity"
| "launcher_missing"
| "destination_exists"
| "destination_inspection"
| "mount"
| "bundle"
| "publisher_verification_failed"
| "copy"
>;
export type MacHopperBundleInstallResult =
| { readonly status: "installed"; readonly cleanupFailure?: string }
| {
readonly status: "failed";
readonly reason: "copy" | "launcher_missing";
readonly diagnostic: string;
readonly cleanupFailure?: string;
};
/** Filesystem effects for one installer-owned bundle replacement transaction. */
export interface MacHopperBundleInstallOperations {
createStagingRoot(parent: string): Promise<string>;
copyBundle(source: string, stage: string): Promise<void>;
requireLauncher(path: string): Promise<void>;
pathExists(path: string): Promise<boolean>;
rename(source: string, destination: string): Promise<void>;
removeStagingRoot(path: string): Promise<void>;
}
/** Stable network and command effects disclosed before macOS Hopper setup. */
export const macHopperInstallDisclosure = {
networkOrigins: [RELEASES_URL, DOWNLOAD_PREFIX] as const,
commands: [
"hdiutil attach -readonly -nobrowse -mountpoint <private-mount> <verified-hopper.dmg>",
"codesign --verify --deep --strict <mounted-hopper.app>",
`codesign --verify --strict '-R${HOPPER_PUBLISHER_REQUIREMENT}' <mounted-hopper.app>`,
"ditto <mounted-hopper.app> <user-Applications-stage>",
"open <installed-hopper.app>",
] as const,
};
/** Result of installing the official Hopper macOS application. */
export type MacHopperInstallResult =
| {
readonly status: "installed";
readonly launcherPath: string;
readonly cleanupFailure?: string;
readonly openFailure?: string;
}
| {
readonly status: "failed";
readonly reason: MacHopperInstallFailureReason;
readonly diagnostic?: string;
readonly cleanupFailure?: string;
};
/** External effects used by the bounded macOS Hopper installer. */
export interface MacHopperInstallHost {
download(
url: string,
): Promise<{ readonly ok: boolean; readonly bytes: Uint8Array }>;
createTemporaryDirectory(): Promise<string>;
createMountDirectory(path: string): Promise<void>;
writePackage(path: string, bytes: Uint8Array): Promise<void>;
mount(packagePath: string, mountPath: string): Promise<boolean>;
unmount(mountPath: string): Promise<void>;
appBundle(mountPath: string): Promise<string | undefined>;
validBundle(appPath: string): Promise<MacHopperBundleVerification>;
destinationExists(path: string): Promise<boolean>;
installBundle(
source: string,
destination: string,
replaceExisting: boolean,
): Promise<MacHopperBundleInstallResult>;
openApplication(path: string): Promise<void>;
cleanup(path: string): Promise<void>;
/** Retain the cleanup capability until the owning setup host retries it. */
retainCleanup?(cleanup: () => Promise<void>): void;
destination(): string;
}
/** Download, verify, and install Hopper into the current user's Applications directory. */
export const installMacHopper = async (
options: { readonly replaceExisting?: boolean } = {},
host: MacHopperInstallHost = systemMacHopperInstallHost(
homeDirectoryFromEnvironment(process.env, process.platform),
process.env,
),
): Promise<MacHopperInstallResult> => {
let temporary: string | undefined;
let mounted = false;
let bundleCleanupFailure: string | undefined;
let installStage: MacHopperInstallFailureReason = "release_metadata";
let result: MacHopperInstallResult;
try {
result = await (async (): Promise<MacHopperInstallResult> => {
const metadata = await host.download(RELEASES_URL);
if (!metadata.ok) return { status: "failed", reason: "release_metadata" };
const parsed = releasesSchema.safeParse(parseJson(metadata.bytes));
if (!parsed.success)
return { status: "failed", reason: "release_metadata" };
const release = parsed.data["OS X"];
if (!release.filename.startsWith(DOWNLOAD_PREFIX))
return { status: "failed", reason: "release_metadata" };
installStage = "download";
const archive = await host.download(release.filename);
if (!archive.ok) return { status: "failed", reason: "download" };
installStage = "integrity";
if (!integrityMatches(archive.bytes, release))
return { status: "failed", reason: "integrity" };
installStage = "destination_inspection";
const destination = host.destination();
const destinationExists = await host.destinationExists(destination);
if (destinationExists && options.replaceExisting !== true)
return { status: "failed", reason: "destination_exists" };
installStage = "mount";
temporary = await host.createTemporaryDirectory();
const packagePath = posix.join(temporary, "hopper.dmg");
const mountPath = posix.join(temporary, "mounted");
await host.createMountDirectory(mountPath);
await host.writePackage(packagePath, archive.bytes);
if (!(await host.mount(packagePath, mountPath)))
return { status: "failed", reason: "mount" };
mounted = true;
installStage = "bundle";
const source = await host.appBundle(mountPath);
if (source === undefined) return { status: "failed", reason: "bundle" };
const verification = await host.validBundle(source);
if (verification === "invalid_signature")
return { status: "failed", reason: "bundle" };
if (verification === "unverified_publisher")
return { status: "failed", reason: "publisher_verification_failed" };
installStage = "copy";
const installation = await host.installBundle(
source,
destination,
destinationExists,
);
if (installation.status === "failed")
return {
status: "failed",
reason: installation.reason,
diagnostic: installation.diagnostic,
...(installation.cleanupFailure === undefined
? {}
: { cleanupFailure: installation.cleanupFailure }),
};
bundleCleanupFailure = installation.cleanupFailure;
const launcherPath = posix.join(destination, "Contents/MacOS/hopper");
let openFailure: string | undefined;
try {
await host.openApplication(destination);
} catch (cause: unknown) {
openFailure = failureMessage(cause);
}
return {
status: "installed",
launcherPath,
...(openFailure === undefined ? {} : { openFailure }),
};
})();
} catch (cause: unknown) {
result = {
status: "failed",
reason: installStage,
diagnostic: failureMessage(cause),
};
}
let cleanupFailure: string | undefined;
if (temporary !== undefined) {
const temporaryPath = temporary;
const mountPath = posix.join(temporary, "mounted");
const cleanup = async (): Promise<void> => {
if (mounted) {
await host.unmount(mountPath);
mounted = false;
}
await host.cleanup(temporaryPath);
};
try {
await cleanup();
} catch (cause: unknown) {
cleanupFailure = `Hopper DMG cleanup failed: ${failureMessage(cause)}`;
host.retainCleanup?.(cleanup);
}
}
const retainedCleanupFailure = [
bundleCleanupFailure,
cleanupFailure,
result.cleanupFailure,
]
.filter((failure): failure is string => failure !== undefined)
.join(" ");
return retainedCleanupFailure === ""
? result
: { ...result, cleanupFailure: retainedCleanupFailure };
};
/** Replace a bundle through a fresh same-volume root owned by this transaction. */
export const installMacHopperBundle = async (
source: string,
destination: string,
replaceExisting: boolean,
operations: MacHopperBundleInstallOperations,
retainCleanup: (cleanup: () => Promise<void>) => void,
): Promise<MacHopperBundleInstallResult> => {
const stagingRoot = await operations.createStagingRoot(
posix.dirname(destination),
);
const stagedBundle = posix.join(stagingRoot, "new.app");
const previousBundle = posix.join(stagingRoot, "previous.app");
let originalBackedUp = false;
let newCommitted = false;
let failureReason: "copy" | "launcher_missing" = "copy";
try {
await operations.copyBundle(source, stagedBundle);
failureReason = "launcher_missing";
await operations.requireLauncher(
posix.join(stagedBundle, "Contents/MacOS/hopper"),
);
failureReason = "copy";
if (replaceExisting) {
await operations.rename(destination, previousBundle);
originalBackedUp = true;
}
await operations.rename(stagedBundle, destination);
newCommitted = true;
} catch (cause: unknown) {
const diagnostics = [failureMessage(cause)];
if (originalBackedUp && !newCommitted) {
try {
if (await operations.pathExists(destination))
throw new Error(
"destination now contains another installation; preserving the previous bundle in its owned staging root",
);
await operations.rename(previousBundle, destination);
originalBackedUp = false;
} catch (rollbackCause: unknown) {
diagnostics.push(`rollback failed: ${failureMessage(rollbackCause)}`);
const cleanupFailure = `The previous Hopper bundle remains owned at ${previousBundle}; cleanup will retry restoration only if the destination is empty.`;
retainCleanup(async () => {
if (originalBackedUp) {
if (await operations.pathExists(destination))
throw new Error(
`Hopper destination is occupied; preserving owned backup ${previousBundle}`,
);
await operations.rename(previousBundle, destination);
originalBackedUp = false;
}
await operations.removeStagingRoot(stagingRoot);
});
return {
status: "failed",
reason: failureReason,
diagnostic: diagnostics.join("; "),
cleanupFailure,
};
}
}
try {
await operations.removeStagingRoot(stagingRoot);
} catch (cleanupCause: unknown) {
const cleanupFailure = `Hopper staging root cleanup failed: ${failureMessage(cleanupCause)}`;
retainCleanup(() => operations.removeStagingRoot(stagingRoot));
diagnostics.push(cleanupFailure);
return {
status: "failed",
reason: failureReason,
diagnostic: diagnostics.join("; "),
cleanupFailure,
};
}
return {
status: "failed",
reason: failureReason,
diagnostic: diagnostics.join("; "),
};
}
try {
await operations.removeStagingRoot(stagingRoot);
return { status: "installed" };
} catch (cause: unknown) {
const cleanupFailure = `Hopper staging root cleanup failed after installation committed: ${failureMessage(cause)}`;
retainCleanup(() => operations.removeStagingRoot(stagingRoot));
return { status: "installed", cleanupFailure };
}
};
/** Compose installer paths and subprocesses from one selected caller context. */
export const systemMacHopperInstallHost = (
homeDirectory: string,
environment: Readonly<NodeJS.ProcessEnv>,
): MacHopperInstallHost & { close(): Promise<string | undefined> } => {
const pendingCleanup = new Set<() => Promise<void>>();
return {
download: downloadHopperPackage,
createTemporaryDirectory: () => mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), "rea-hopper-mac-")),
createMountDirectory: (path) => mkdir(path),
writePackage: (path, bytes) => writeFile(path, bytes, { mode: 0o600 }),
async mount(packagePath, mountPath) {
await execFileAsync(
"hdiutil",
[
"attach",
"-readonly",
"-nobrowse",
"-mountpoint",
mountPath,
packagePath,
],
{ env: environment },
);
return true;
},
async unmount(mountPath) {
await execFileAsync("hdiutil", ["detach", mountPath, "-force"], {
env: environment,
});
},
async appBundle(mountPath) {
const entries = await readdir(mountPath, { withFileTypes: true });
const app = entries.find(
(entry) => entry.isDirectory() && /^Hopper.*\.app$/iu.test(entry.name),
);
return app === undefined ? undefined : posix.join(mountPath, app.name);
},
async validBundle(appPath) {
if (
!(await commandSucceeds(
"codesign",
["--verify", "--deep", "--strict", appPath],
environment,
))
)
return "invalid_signature";
if (
!(await commandSucceeds(
"codesign",
[
"--verify",
"--strict",
`-R${HOPPER_PUBLISHER_REQUIREMENT}`,
appPath,
],
environment,
))
)
return "unverified_publisher";
return "verified";
},
async destinationExists(path) {
try {
await access(path);
return true;
} catch (cause: unknown) {
if (isMissingPath(cause)) return false;
throw cause;
}
},
installBundle: (source, destination, replaceExisting) =>
installMacHopperBundle(
source,
destination,
replaceExisting,
{
async createStagingRoot(parent) {
await mkdir(parent, { recursive: true });
return mkdtemp(posix.join(parent, ".rea-hopper-stage-"));
},
copyBundle: async (bundle, staged) => {
await execFileAsync("ditto", [bundle, staged], {
env: environment,
});
},
requireLauncher: (path) => access(path).then(() => undefined),
pathExists,
rename,
removeStagingRoot: (path) => rm(path, { recursive: true }),
},
(cleanup) => pendingCleanup.add(cleanup),
),
async openApplication(path) {
await execFileAsync("open", [path], { env: environment });
},
cleanup: (path) => rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true }),
retainCleanup: (cleanup) => pendingCleanup.add(cleanup),
async close() {
let failure: string | undefined;
for (const cleanup of pendingCleanup) {
try {
await cleanup();
pendingCleanup.delete(cleanup);
} catch (cause: unknown) {
failure ??= `Hopper installer cleanup remains incomplete: ${failureMessage(cause)}`;
}
}
return failure;
},
destination: () => macHopperUserApplicationPath(homeDirectory),
};
};
const parseJson = (bytes: Uint8Array): unknown =>
JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes));
const integrityMatches = (
bytes: Uint8Array,
release: z.infer<typeof releaseSchema>,
): boolean =>
bytes.byteLength === Number(release.file_length) &&
bytes.byteLength <= HOPPER_DOWNLOAD_BYTES &&
createHash("sha1").update(bytes).digest("hex") === release.file_hash;
const commandSucceeds = async (
command: string,
args: readonly string[],
environment: Readonly<NodeJS.ProcessEnv>,
): Promise<boolean> => {
try {
await execFileAsync(command, args, { env: environment });
return true;
} catch (cause: unknown) {
if (
typeof cause === "object" &&
cause !== null &&
"code" in cause &&
typeof cause.code === "number"
)
return false;
throw cause;
}
};
const failureMessage = (cause: unknown): string =>
cause instanceof Error
? [
cause.message,
"stderr" in cause && typeof cause.stderr === "string"
? cause.stderr.trim()
: "",
]
.filter((value) => value !== "")
.join(": ")
: String(cause);
const isMissingPath = (cause: unknown): boolean =>
typeof cause === "object" &&
cause !== null &&
"code" in cause &&
cause.code === "ENOENT";
const pathExists = async (path: string): Promise<boolean> => {
try {
await access(path);
return true;
} catch (cause: unknown) {
if (isMissingPath(cause)) return false;
throw cause;
}
};
const releaseSchema = z.object({
filename: z.string().url(),
file_length: z.string().regex(/^\d+$/u),
file_hash: z.string().regex(/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/u),
});
const releasesSchema = z.object({ "OS X": releaseSchema });