reverse-engineering-anything/src/domain/analysisErrorProjection.ts

import { projectArtifactIntegrityDetails } from "./artifactIntegrity.js";
import type { AnalysisErrorRecovery } from "./analysisErrorRecovery.js";
import { jsonValueSchema, type JsonValue } from "./jsonValue.js";
import { isImmutableJsonSnapshot } from "./immutableJson.js";

import {
  analysisErrorCategory,
  analysisErrorRemediationAction,
  analysisErrorUserMessage,
  assertKnownAnalysisErrorTag,
} from "./analysisErrorPresentation.js";
import {
  AnalysisAccessDeniedError,
  AnalysisArtifactChangedError,
  AnalysisCancelledError,
  AnalysisCapabilityUnavailableError,
  AnalysisUnsupportedTargetError,
  AnalysisInputError,
  AnalysisOutputError,
  AnalysisTimeoutError,
  AnalysisResourceConstraintError,
} from "./analysisErrorCore.js";
import { ArtifactOperationError } from "./artifactOperationError.js";
import {
  BinaryTargetError,
  ConfigurationError,
} from "./configurationErrors.js";
import { BrowserObservationError } from "./browserObservationError.js";
import {
  EvidenceFileError,
  EvidenceIntegrityError,
  EvidenceReferenceError,
} from "./evidenceErrors.js";
import {
  HopperCancelledError,
  HopperProcessError,
  HopperRemoteError,
  HopperStartError,
  HopperTimeoutError,
} from "./hopperErrors.js";
import { ProviderAdapterError } from "./providerAdapterError.js";
import { ProviderSelectionError } from "./providerSelectionError.js";
import { UnknownRegistryError } from "./unknownRegistryError.js";
import { providerRetryAction } from "./providerOperationHealth.js";
import {
  primaryAnalysisError,
  resolvedAnalysisError,
  type AnalysisError,
  type AnalysisErrorTag,
} from "./analysisErrorBase.js";

/** Project expected failures into exhaustive, secret-safe caller fields. */
export const projectAnalysisError = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): AnalysisErrorProjection => projectError(error, true);

/** Cleanup history references output retained by its enclosing error owner. */
export const projectAnalysisErrorWithoutCapturedOutput = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): AnalysisErrorProjection => projectError(error, false);

const projectError = (
  error: AnalysisError,
  includeCapturedOutput: boolean,
): AnalysisErrorProjection => {
  const composed = error;
  error = resolvedAnalysisError(error);
  let diagnosticSource = error;
  while (
    diagnosticSource.diagnostics === undefined &&
    diagnosticSource.cleanupPrimary !== undefined
  )
    diagnosticSource = diagnosticSource.cleanupPrimary;
  const diagnostics = diagnosticSource.diagnostics;
  const capturedOutput = composed.capturedOutput ?? error.capturedOutput;
  const partialObservation =
    composed.partialObservation ?? error.partialObservation;
  // A finalizer can add a report above the semantic primary, including while
  // its cleanup is pending or beneath another cleanup composition.
  let cleanupReport = composed.cleanupReport;
  for (
    let owner = composed.cleanupPrimary;
    cleanupReport === undefined && owner !== undefined;
    owner = owner.cleanupPrimary
  )
    cleanupReport = owner.cleanupReport;
  assertKnownAnalysisErrorTag(error._tag);
  const primary = primaryAnalysisError(error);
  assertKnownAnalysisErrorTag(primary._tag);
  const underlyingCode = underlyingErrorCode(primary);
  const code = error.cleanupIncomplete ? "cleanup_incomplete" : underlyingCode;
  const primaryDetails = errorDetails(primary);
  const details = {
    ...primaryDetails,
    ...(primary.limit === undefined ? {} : { limit: { ...primary.limit } }),
    ...(cleanupReport === undefined
      ? {}
      : { cleanup_report: jsonValueSchema.parse(cleanupReport) }),
    ...(diagnostics === undefined
      ? {}
      : {
          diagnostics,
          ...(primaryDetails?.diagnostics === undefined
            ? {}
            : { provider_diagnostics: primaryDetails.diagnostics }),
        }),
    ...(composed === error || composed.diagnostics === undefined
      ? {}
      : { cleanup_history: composed.diagnostics }),
    ...(error.cleanupIncomplete
      ? {
          cleanup: "incomplete",
          resources: [...error.cleanupResources],
          ...(error.cleanup === undefined
            ? {}
            : { cleanup_reason: error.cleanup.reason }),
          execution_failure:
            primaryDetails?.execution_failure ?? underlyingCode,
        }
      : {}),
    ...(!includeCapturedOutput || capturedOutput === undefined
      ? {}
      : {
          captured_output: {
            ...capturedOutput,
          },
        }),
    ...(partialObservation === undefined
      ? {}
      : {
          partial_observation: isImmutableJsonSnapshot(partialObservation)
            ? partialObservation
            : jsonValueSchema.parse(partialObservation),
        }),
  };
  const recovery = errorRecovery(error);
  return {
    code,
    category: analysisErrorCategory(error),
    message: analysisErrorUserMessage(error),
    retryable:
      RETRYABLE_CODES.has(code) ||
      (error instanceof AnalysisCapabilityUnavailableError &&
        error.retryable) ||
      (code === "resource_constraint" &&
        error instanceof AnalysisResourceConstraintError &&
        (error.retryable ?? error.resource === "capacity")),
    remediation: {
      action: analysisErrorRemediationAction(error),
    },
    ...(recovery === undefined ? {} : { recovery }),
    ...(Object.keys(details).length === 0 ? {} : { details }),
  };
};

const errorRecovery = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): AnalysisErrorRecovery | undefined => {
  if (error instanceof AnalysisInputError)
    return {
      kind: "inspect_input_contract",
      operation: error.operation,
    };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisTimeoutError)
    return {
      kind: "inspect_timeout_state",
      operation: error.operation,
      timeout_ms: error.timeoutMs,
    };
  return undefined;
};

const underlyingErrorCode = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): AnalysisErrorProjection["code"] => {
  if (
    error instanceof HopperRemoteError &&
    error.diagnosticType === "invalid_request"
  )
    return "invalid_request";
  if (error instanceof ProviderSelectionError)
    return error.reason === "provider_unavailable"
      ? "provider_unavailable"
      : "capability_unavailable";
  if (error instanceof BrowserObservationError)
    return error.userCategory === "cancelled"
      ? "cancelled"
      : BROWSER_ERROR_CODES[error.reason];
  if (error instanceof ArtifactOperationError)
    return artifactOperationCode(error);
  if (error instanceof BinaryTargetError)
    return error.constraint === "load_selection_rejected"
      ? "invalid_request"
      : error.systemCode === undefined
        ? "target_unavailable"
        : "access_denied";
  if (error instanceof EvidenceFileError) return evidenceFileCode(error.reason);
  if (error instanceof UnknownRegistryError)
    return unknownRegistryCode(error.reason);
  if (error._tag === "ProcessCaptureError") return processCaptureCode(error);
  return staticErrorCode(error._tag);
};

const BROWSER_ERROR_CODES: Readonly<
  Record<BrowserObservationError["reason"], AnalysisErrorProjection["code"]>
> = {
  endpoint_unreachable: "provider_unavailable",
  invalid_endpoint_response: "unreadable_output",
  target_not_found: "target_unavailable",
  target_not_allowed: "target_unavailable",
  service_worker_blocked: "target_unavailable",
  target_changed: "target_unavailable",
  target_session_detached: "target_unavailable",
  protocol_error: "unreadable_output",
  disconnected: "provider_unavailable",
  payload_limit: "truncated",
  window_not_found: "unreadable_output",
  window_metadata_missing: "unreadable_output",
  process_ownership_unavailable: "unreadable_output",
  cleanup_failed: "execution_failure",
  cancelled: "cancelled",
  timeout: "provider_timeout",
};

const artifactOperationCode = (
  error: ArtifactOperationError,
): AnalysisErrorProjection["code"] => {
  if (error.reason === "integrity" && error.artifactDetails !== undefined)
    return "artifact_integrity_mismatch";
  if (error.reason === "limit") return "truncated";
  if (error.reason === "cancelled") return "cancelled";
  return "artifact_operation_failed";
};

const evidenceFileCode = (
  reason: EvidenceFileError["reason"],
): AnalysisErrorProjection["code"] => {
  if (reason === "invalid-json") return "evidence_integrity_mismatch";
  if (reason === "path-limit" || reason === "storage-limit")
    return "resource_constraint";
  // A missing, non-file or already-existing path is the caller's selection.
  if (reason === "io") return "execution_failure";
  return "invalid_request";
};

const unknownRegistryCode = (
  reason: UnknownRegistryError["reason"],
): AnalysisErrorProjection["code"] => {
  if (reason === "revision-conflict") return "revision_conflict";
  if (reason === "already-exists" || reason === "constraint")
    return "invalid_request";
  if (reason === "limit") return "truncated";
  if (reason === "integrity") return "evidence_integrity_mismatch";
  return "execution_failure";
};

const processCaptureCode = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): AnalysisErrorProjection["code"] => {
  if (error.cleanupIncomplete) return "cleanup_incomplete";
  if (error.userCategory === "cancelled") return "cancelled";
  return "process_capture_failed";
};

type SpecializedErrorTag =
  | "ArtifactOperationError"
  | "BinaryTargetError"
  | "BrowserObservationError"
  | "EvidenceFileError"
  | "ProcessCaptureError"
  | "ProviderSelectionError"
  | "UnknownRegistryError";

const STATIC_ERROR_CODES = {
  AnalysisProtocolError: "unreadable_output",
  AnalysisOutputError: "unreadable_output",
  HopperProtocolError: "unreadable_output",
  AnalysisInputError: "invalid_request",
  AnalysisAccessDeniedError: "access_denied",
  AnalysisArtifactChangedError: "artifact_changed",
  AnalysisCapabilityUnavailableError: "capability_unavailable",
  AnalysisUnsupportedTargetError: "unsupported_target",
  AnalysisCancelledError: "cancelled",
  HopperCancelledError: "cancelled",
  AnalysisTimeoutError: "provider_timeout",
  AnalysisResourceConstraintError: "resource_constraint",
  HopperTimeoutError: "provider_timeout",
  HopperProcessError: "provider_unavailable",
  HopperStartError: "provider_unavailable",
  ConfigurationError: "configuration_invalid",
  NoBinaryOpenError: "target_unavailable",
  EvidenceIntegrityError: "evidence_integrity_mismatch",
  ProviderAdapterError: "execution_failure",
  HopperRemoteError: "execution_failure",
} as const satisfies Readonly<
  Record<
    Exclude<AnalysisErrorTag, SpecializedErrorTag>,
    AnalysisErrorProjection["code"]
  >
>;

const staticErrorCode = (
  tag: AnalysisErrorTag,
): AnalysisErrorProjection["code"] => {
  switch (tag) {
    case "ArtifactOperationError":
    case "BinaryTargetError":
    case "BrowserObservationError":
    case "EvidenceFileError":
    case "ProcessCaptureError":
    case "ProviderSelectionError":
    case "UnknownRegistryError":
      throw new TypeError(`Unhandled specialized analysis error: ${tag}`);
    default:
      return STATIC_ERROR_CODES[tag];
  }
};

const errorDetails = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): Readonly<Record<string, JsonValue>> | undefined =>
  requestErrorDetails(error) ??
  artifactStateErrorDetails(error) ??
  providerErrorDetails(error) ??
  lifecycleErrorDetails(error);

const requestErrorDetails = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): Readonly<Record<string, JsonValue>> | undefined => {
  if (error instanceof AnalysisUnsupportedTargetError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      path: error.path,
      reason: error.reason,
    };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisResourceConstraintError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      resource: error.resource,
      reason: error.reason,
      reported_limits: error.reportedLimits,
    };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisArtifactChangedError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      path: error.path,
      reason: error.reason,
      boundary: "stable-artifact-read",
    };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisAccessDeniedError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      path: error.path,
      system_code: error.systemCode,
      boundary: "filesystem-read",
    };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisOutputError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      reason: error.reason,
      ...(error.diagnostics === undefined
        ? {}
        : { diagnostics: error.diagnostics }),
    };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisInputError && error.issues.length > 0)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      issues: error.issues.map((issue) => ({
        path: [...issue.path],
        reason: issue.reason,
        ...(issue.message === undefined ? {} : { message: issue.message }),
        ...(issue.expected === undefined ? {} : { expected: issue.expected }),
        ...(issue.observed === undefined ? {} : { observed: issue.observed }),
        ...(issue.minimum === undefined ? {} : { minimum: issue.minimum }),
        ...(issue.maximum === undefined ? {} : { maximum: issue.maximum }),
      })),
    };
  if (error instanceof EvidenceReferenceError)
    return {
      evidence_id: error.evidenceId,
      reason: error.reason,
      expected: error.expected,
      actual: error.actual,
    };
  if (error instanceof EvidenceIntegrityError) return { reason: error.message };
  return undefined;
};

const artifactStateErrorDetails = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): Readonly<Record<string, JsonValue>> | undefined => {
  if (error instanceof ArtifactOperationError && error.artifactDetails)
    return projectArtifactIntegrityDetails(error.artifactDetails);
  if (error instanceof ArtifactOperationError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      reason: error.reason,
      ...(error.reason === "limit" ? { truncated: true } : {}),
      ...(error.detail === undefined ? {} : { detail: error.detail }),
      ...(error.boundary === undefined ? {} : { boundary: error.boundary }),
      ...(error.admission === undefined
        ? {}
        : {
            admission: error.admission.kind,
            maximum_header_bytes: error.admission.maximumBytes,
            maximum_header_bytes_source: error.admission.source,
            setting: "REA_ASAR_MAX_HEADER_BYTES",
          }),
    };
  if (error instanceof UnknownRegistryError)
    return {
      reason: error.reason,
      ...(error.constraint === undefined
        ? {}
        : { constraint: error.constraint }),
    };
  if (error instanceof EvidenceFileError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      reason: error.reason,
      ...(error.reason === "path-limit" ? { boundary: "filesystem-path" } : {}),
      ...(error.systemCode === undefined
        ? {}
        : { system_code: error.systemCode }),
      ...(error.path === undefined ? {} : { path: error.path }),
      ...(error.contentIssues === undefined
        ? {}
        : {
            content_issues: error.contentIssues.map((issue) => ({
              ...issue,
              path: [...issue.path],
            })),
          }),
      ...(error.published === undefined
        ? {}
        : {
            published: true,
            bytes: error.published.bytes,
            ...(error.published.path === undefined
              ? {}
              : { published_path: error.published.path }),
          }),
    };
  return undefined;
};

const providerErrorDetails = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): Readonly<Record<string, JsonValue>> | undefined => {
  if (error instanceof AnalysisCapabilityUnavailableError)
    return {
      provider_id: error.providerId,
      operation: error.operation,
      reason: error.reason,
    };
  if (error instanceof ProviderSelectionError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      selection_reason: error.reason,
      requested_provider_id: error.requestedProviderId,
      candidate_ids: [...error.candidateIds],
      rejections: error.rejections.map((rejection) => ({
        provider_id: rejection.providerId,
        origin: rejection.origin,
        code: rejection.code,
        reason: rejection.reason,
        diagnostics: rejection.diagnostics,
      })),
    };
  if (error instanceof ProviderAdapterError)
    return {
      provider_id: error.providerId,
      operation: error.operation,
      ...(error.cleanupIncomplete
        ? {
            cleanup: "incomplete",
            resources: [...error.cleanupResources],
          }
        : {}),
    };
  if (error instanceof BrowserObservationError) {
    const primaryReason = primaryBrowserFailureReason(error);
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      reason: error.reason,
      ...(error.cleanupIncomplete
        ? {
            cleanup: "incomplete",
            resources: [...error.cleanupResources],
            ...(primaryReason === undefined
              ? {}
              : { primary_reason: primaryReason }),
          }
        : {}),
    };
  }
  if (error instanceof HopperRemoteError)
    return {
      stage: "analysis",
      provider_code: error.code,
      diagnostic_type: error.diagnosticType,
      ...(error.operation === undefined ? {} : { operation: error.operation }),
      ...(error.requestId === undefined ? {} : { request_id: error.requestId }),
    };
  if (error instanceof HopperProcessError) {
    const stage = error.stage;
    return {
      exit_code: error.exitCode,
      stage,
      provider_state: error.providerState,
      retry_action: providerRetryAction(
        error.providerState,
        error.failureCode !== undefined || error.stage === "launch",
      ),
      ...(error.failureCode === undefined
        ? {}
        : { failure_code: error.failureCode }),
      ...(error.operation === undefined ? {} : { operation: error.operation }),
      ...(error.requestId === undefined ? {} : { request_id: error.requestId }),
      ...(error.diagnostic === undefined
        ? {}
        : { diagnostics: { ...error.diagnostic } }),
      ...(error.launcherFailure === undefined
        ? {}
        : { launcher: error.launcherFailure }),
    };
  }
  if (error instanceof HopperStartError)
    return {
      stage: "launch",
      provider_state: "unknown",
      ...(error.launchRejection === undefined
        ? {}
        : { launch_rejection: { ...error.launchRejection } }),
      retry_action: error.ownerRunId === undefined ? "retry" : "unknown",
      ...(error.ownerRunId === undefined
        ? {}
        : { owner_run_id: error.ownerRunId }),
      ...(error.launcherFailure === undefined
        ? {}
        : { launcher: error.launcherFailure }),
    };
  return undefined;
};

const primaryBrowserFailureReason = (
  error: BrowserObservationError,
): string | undefined => {
  const aggregate = error.cause instanceof AggregateError;
  const primary =
    error.cause instanceof AggregateError ? error.cause.errors[0] : error.cause;
  if (primary instanceof BrowserObservationError) return primary.reason;
  if (primary instanceof AnalysisCancelledError) return "cancelled";
  if (primary instanceof AnalysisTimeoutError) return "timeout";
  if (typeof primary === "object" && primary !== null && "_tag" in primary)
    return typeof primary._tag === "string"
      ? primary._tag
      : "execution_failure";
  return aggregate ? "execution_failure" : undefined;
};

const lifecycleErrorDetails = (
  error: AnalysisError,
): Readonly<Record<string, JsonValue>> | undefined => {
  if (error instanceof AnalysisCancelledError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      cleanup: error.cleanupIncomplete ? "incomplete" : "complete",
      ...(error.cleanup === undefined || !error.cleanupIncomplete
        ? {}
        : {
            cleanup_reason: error.cleanup.reason,
            resources: [...error.cleanup.resources],
            execution_failure: "cancelled",
          }),
    };
  if (error instanceof HopperCancelledError)
    return { operation: "hopper", cleanup: "complete" };
  if (error instanceof AnalysisTimeoutError)
    return {
      operation: error.operation,
      timeout_ms: error.timeoutMs,
      ...(error.cleanup === undefined || !error.cleanupIncomplete
        ? {}
        : {
            cleanup: "incomplete",
            cleanup_reason: error.cleanup.reason,
            resources: [...error.cleanup.resources],
          }),
    };
  if (error instanceof HopperTimeoutError)
    return {
      stage: error.operation === undefined ? "startup" : error.stage,
      timeout_ms: error.timeoutMs,
      ...(error.launcherOutcome === undefined
        ? {}
        : { launcher: error.launcherOutcome }),
      provider_state: error.providerState,
      retry_action: error.providerState === "busy" ? "wait" : "retry",
      ...(error.operation === undefined ? {} : { operation: error.operation }),
      ...(error.requestId === undefined ? {} : { request_id: error.requestId }),
    };
  if (error._tag === "ProcessCaptureError" && error.cleanupIncomplete)
    return {
      cleanup: "incomplete",
      resources: [...error.cleanupResources],
      ...(error.cleanupReport === undefined
        ? {}
        : { cleanup_report: jsonValueSchema.parse(error.cleanupReport) }),
      ...(error.executionFailure === undefined
        ? {}
        : { execution_failure: error.executionFailure }),
    };
  if (error._tag === "ProcessCaptureError") {
    const details = {
      ...(error.userCategory === "cancelled"
        ? { operation: "process_capture", cleanup: "complete" }
        : {}),
      ...(error.cleanupReport === undefined
        ? {}
        : { cleanup_report: jsonValueSchema.parse(error.cleanupReport) }),
      ...(error.executionFailure === undefined
        ? {}
        : { execution_failure: error.executionFailure }),
    };
    return Object.keys(details).length === 0 ? undefined : details;
  }
  if (error instanceof ConfigurationError && error.settings.length > 0)
    return {
      settings: error.settings.map(({ setting, constraint }) => ({
        setting,
        constraint,
      })),
    };
  if (error instanceof BinaryTargetError)
    return {
      path: error.path,
      reason: error.reason,
      ...(error.constraint === undefined
        ? {}
        : { constraint: error.constraint }),
      ...(error.infoPlist === undefined ? {} : { info_plist: error.infoPlist }),
      ...(error.probedPaths === undefined
        ? {}
        : { probed_paths: [...error.probedPaths] }),
      ...(error.systemCode === undefined
        ? {}
        : { system_code: error.systemCode, boundary: "filesystem-read" }),
    };
  return undefined;
};

const RETRYABLE_CODES: ReadonlySet<AnalysisErrorProjection["code"]> = new Set([
  "artifact_changed",
  "provider_timeout",
  "cancelled",
  "revision_conflict",
  "provider_unavailable",
]);

export interface AnalysisErrorProjection extends Readonly<
  Record<string, JsonValue>
> {
  readonly code:
    | "invalid_request"
    | "access_denied"
    | "artifact_changed"
    | "unreadable_output"
    | "capability_unavailable"
    | "unsupported_target"
    | "provider_unavailable"
    | "provider_timeout"
    | "resource_constraint"
    | "cancelled"
    | "artifact_integrity_mismatch"
    | "artifact_operation_failed"
    | "evidence_integrity_mismatch"
    | "truncated"
    | "process_capture_failed"
    | "cleanup_incomplete"
    | "revision_conflict"
    | "configuration_invalid"
    | "target_unavailable"
    | "execution_failure";
  readonly category:
    | "invalid_input"
    | "unsupported_provider"
    | "unsupported_target"
    | "integrity_mismatch"
    | "truncated"
    | "cancelled"
    | "timeout"
    | "resource_constraint"
    | "unavailable"
    | "execution_failure";
  readonly message: string;
  readonly retryable: boolean;
  readonly remediation: Readonly<{
    action: string;
  }>;
  readonly recovery?: AnalysisErrorRecovery;
  readonly details?: Readonly<Record<string, JsonValue>>;
}